LeetCode Queue Reconstruction by Height

LeetCode Queue Reconstruction by Height Suppose you have a random list of people standing in a queue. Each person is described by a pair of integers (h, k), where h is the height of the person and k is the number of people in front of this person who have a height greater than or equal to h. Write an algorithm to reconstruct the queue. Note: The number of people is less than 1,100. Example

Input:
[[7,0], [4,4], [7,1], [5,0], [6,1], [5,2]]
Output:
[[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [4,4], [7,1]]

本题给了一个存储pair的数组,每个pair是一个(h,k)对,表示身高为h的人,其前面有k个身高大于等于h的人。现在要对这个数组重新排序,使得所有pair都满足其自己的(h,k)约束。 网上有一种很巧妙的方法,先对数组排序,排序规则是h大的在前,如果h相等,则k小的在前。然后新建一个数组,把每个pair插入到下标k的位置。 我们来举个例子,比如样例数据,先按上述规则排序之后变成了: [7,0], [7,1], [6,1], [5,0], [5,2], [4,4] 上述排序规则基于这样一个事实:h越小的,其前面比h大的数越多,越有可能满足其k约束;h相同时,肯定是k小的排前面,因为相同的h对k是有贡献的。 然后新建一个空的数组,不断把上述排好序的元素插入空数组中。
  1. [7,0]插入第0个位置,数组为[7,0]
  2. [7,1]插入第1个位置,数组为[7,0], [7,1]
  3. [6,1]插入第1个位置,数组为[7,0], [6,1], [7,1]
  4. [5,0]插入第0个位置,数组为[5,0], [7,0], [6,1], [7,1]
  5. [5,2]插入第2个位置,数组为[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [7,1]
  6. [4,4]插入第4个位置,数组为[5,0], [7,0], [5,2], [6,1], [4,4], [7,1]
完整代码如下: [cpp] bool comp(const pair<int, int>& p1, const pair<int, int>& p2) { return p1.first > p2.first || (p1.first == p2.first&&p1.second < p2.second); } class Solution { public: vector<pair<int, int>> reconstructQueue(vector<pair<int, int>>& people) { sort(people.begin(), people.end(), comp); vector<pair<int, int>> ans; for (int i = 0; i < people.size(); ++i) { ans.insert(ans.begin() + people[i].second, people[i]); } return ans; } }; [/cpp] 本代码提交AC,用时49MS。]]>

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