LeetCode Perform String Shifts
You are given a string s
containing lowercase English letters, and a matrix shift
, where shift[i] = [direction, amount]
:
direction
can be0
(for left shift) or1
(for right shift).amount
is the amount by which strings
is to be shifted.- A left shift by 1 means remove the first character of
s
and append it to the end. - Similarly, a right shift by 1 means remove the last character of
s
and add it to the beginning.
Return the final string after all operations.
Example 1:
Input: s = "abc", shift = [[0,1],[1,2]] Output: "cab" Explanation: [0,1] means shift to left by 1. "abc" -> "bca" [1,2] means shift to right by 2. "bca" -> "cab"
Example 2:
Input: s = "abcdefg", shift = [[1,1],[1,1],[0,2],[1,3]] Output: "efgabcd" Explanation: [1,1] means shift to right by 1. "abcdefg" -> "gabcdef" [1,1] means shift to right by 1. "gabcdef" -> "fgabcde" [0,2] means shift to left by 2. "fgabcde" -> "abcdefg" [1,3] means shift to right by 3. "abcdefg" -> "efgabcd"
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 100
s
only contains lower case English letters.1 <= shift.length <= 100
shift[i].length == 2
0 <= shift[i][0] <= 1
0 <= shift[i][1] <= 100
给定一个字符串s,并且给定一些向左或向右shift的操作,问经过这些操作之后,字符串最终的形式是怎样的。
简单题,虽然有很多操作,但可以先把向左的操作数累加,向右的操作数累加,最后比比大小,看最终是向左还是向右。完整代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
string stringShift(string s, vector<vector<int>>& shift) {
int left = 0, right = 0, n = s.size();
for (int i = 0; i < shift.size(); ++i) {
if (shift[i][0] == 0)left += shift[i][1];
else right += shift[i][1];
}
if (left > right) {
left -= right;
left %= n;
return s.substr(left) + s.substr(0, left);
}
else if (right > left) {
right -= left;
right %= n;
return s.substr(n - right) + s.substr(0, n - right);
}
else {
return s;
}
}
};
本代码提交AC,用时0MS。