Implement int sqrt(int x)
.
Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.
Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.
Example 1:
Input: 4 Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: 8 Output: 2 Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.
本题要对一个数开平方根。相当于LeetCode Valid Perfect Square的逆过程,很多方法都可以通用。 解法1。直接借用LeetCode Valid Perfect Square提到的牛顿法开方,代码如下:
class Solution { public: int mySqrt(int x) { long long y = x; while (y * y > x) { y = (y + x / y) / 2; } return y; } };
本代码提交AC,用时6MS。
解法2。二分搜索,由于sqrt(x)不可能超过x/2+1(查看两个函数图像),所以可以在[0,x/2+1]范围内二分搜索,因为是向下取整,所以返回的是r,代码如下:
class Solution { public: int mySqrt(int x) { long long l = 0, r = x / 2 + 1; while (l <= r) { long long mid = (l + r) / 2; long long prod = mid * mid; if (prod == x) return mid; if (prod < x) l = mid + 1; else r = mid – 1; } return r; } };
本代码提交AC,用时6MS。
三刷。暴力枚举:
class Solution {
public:
int mySqrt(int x) {
long long xx = x;
if (x == 1)return 1;
long long i = 1;
for (; i < xx; ++i) {
if (i*i > xx)break;
}
return i - 1;
}
};
本代码提交AC,用时16MS,还是用前两个方法吧。